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8 min read

Top 10 Accounting Careers in India You Can Pursue

Looking for accounting jobs in India? With the right set of educational degrees in addition to strong analytical and communication skills, you can get the accounting job of your dreams.

Table of Contents

The job of an accountant will remain as long as there is economic activity. Business is flourishing in India and new startups are opening up every day. Accounting jobs in India are therefore in high demand.

Companies need diligent and reliable accounting professionals to manage their transactions effectively. It helps them function like a well-oiled machine – paying all bills and taxes on time as well as managing payroll activity efficiently.

A career as an accountant, therefore, is full of great possibilities. People who do well in this profession are some of the most successful individuals in the country. Many of them have gone on to assume important positions of leadership in various fields.

This blog will take an immersive look into the domain of accounting and see which accounting jobs in India would suit you the best. But before that let’s get a bird’s eye view of the profession.

A brief overview of the significance of accounting careers in India

No business can function without monitoring its transactions. Accounting, at the core, is all about monitoring the flow of money. An average business does hundreds of transactions every day and a multinational corporation is involved in thousands of such transactions. Maybe more!

You need professionals who can:

  • Keep track of these transactions,
  • Analyze the financial data,
  • Group them in relevant categories, and
  • Prepare an easily comprehensible report for the perusal of those who need it

Such professionals also find and plot financial patterns to build better data visualization models. Needless to say, the accounting job role is crucial. It’s a job of great responsibility but one of high growth and reward.

So, let’s understand more about the nature and scope of the accounting job.

Accounting is the process of recording the financial transactions of an individual or a business. It is an organized report keeping of business and individual transactions. It is done to analyze, verify, and report financial data.

Accounting could be said to be a blend of various disciplines. This includes

  • Commerce
  • Finance
  • Business
  • Administration
  • Banking
  • Insurance

It’s an amalgamation of these disciplines to create coherent reports that provide a company’s reliable financial data. The data is then organized into various reports and financial statements to be presented to relevant stakeholders whenever needed.

Accounting presents an accurate picture of a business and tells the stakeholders about the latter’s financial health and economic performance. The stakeholders that benefit from the accounting process are

  • Management
  • Investors
  • Creditors
  • Shareholders
  • Regulators 
  • Tax authorities

Accounting presents a clear and comprehensive picture of the business data to the relevant people who observe the reports to make important decisions.

Corporate management needs financial accounting reports to analyze the company’s financial health and make the right business judgment. It could be an expansion of the business or cutting down on irrelevant expenditures.

Investors and shareholders observe the accounting reports to decide if they should invest in the business or not. Similarly, creditors analyze the accounting reports to decide whether they should continue extending loans to the business.

Auditors and tax authorities scan the account statements carefully to identify financial irregularities, if any. Preparing detailed accounting reports in time helps businesses achieve regulatory compliance.

Here’s what the job profile of an accountant looks like:

  • Bookkeeping: Category-wise documentation of financial transactions 
  • Financial review: Reviewing financial statements to identify any discrepancies and making them error-free 
  • Financial statement preparation: Preparing financial statements like balance sheet, P&L, etc. based on the latest regulatory standards
  • Salary credit: Making sure employees receive their salary on time 
  • Budgeting: Help in the formulation and presentation of budget reports 
  • Advisory service: Extend financial advice based on a thorough study of the accounting statements
  • Tax compliance: Submit annual tax returns 
  • Business decision-making: Help the management make data-driven business decisions
  • Audit assistance: Cooperate with auditors during the auditing process

It is clear that accounting is a job of great significance. This rewarding role comes with its own set of responsibilities. Accounting jobs in India bring you tremendous growth opportunities and a vast learning experience.

Importance of accounting professionals in various industries

Every sector needs accounting services. Lucrative job openings for accounting professionals are posted every day – from banking and insurance to healthcare and education.

To bag an accounting job in India, you must have the right skills and certifications. The scope of accounting is vast and expansive. The nature of the job is also diverse and interesting. Every business needs professional accounting services, irrespective of sector.

Here are the major sectors where accountants have a good scope:

  • Financial services firms
    Research Analyst, Financial Controller, Financial Director, Chief Financial Officer
  • Banks
    Investment Banker, bank clerk, financial analyst, auditor, loan officer
  • Insurance companies
    Assistant manager, Associate, Executive, Senior Executive 
  • Software and IT services firms
    Corporate Account Manager, Salary Accounts Manager, Sales Accounts Manager, Corporate Accountant 
  • E-commerce businesses
    Operations Executive, Accounts Executive, Junior Accountant, Senior Accountant
  • Education industry
    Accounts Instructor, Accounting Professor
  • Government services
    Indian Civil Accounts Service, Indian Audit and Accounts Service

Which accounting field should you specialize in?

The accounting field is a colossus in itself and the extent of the domain is vast. It is easy to get confused by the wide array of choices with respect to Accounting jobs in India. Therefore, what you need to do first is identify your area of interest and check out the scope over there.

Getting a detailed idea about the different accounting job roles would help you make a more informed career choice. So, here’s a list of the major specialization areas in the world of Accounting:

Chartered Accountant

A qualified accountant certified by the ICAI is called a CA. Such a professional works in the wide spectrum of the accounting domain. This includes auditing, taxation, and financial consulting.

  • Financial services firms
    Research Analyst, Financial Controller, Financial Director, Chief Financial Officer
  • Banks
    Investment Banker, bank clerk, financial analyst, auditor, loan officer
  • Insurance companies
    Assistant manager, Associate, Executive, Senior Executive 
  • Software and IT services firms
    Corporate Account Manager, Salary Accounts Manager, Sales Accounts Manager, Corporate Accountant 
  • E-commerce businesses
    Operations Executive, Accounts Executive, Junior Accountant, Senior Accountant
  • Education industry
    Accounts Instructor, Accounting Professor
  • Government services
    Indian Civil Accounts Service, Indian Audit and Accounts Service

Companies always look for talented CAs as they are some of the fewer ones to meet the ICAI standards. They have good knowledge of accounting, audit, and finance streams. This helps them seamlessly fit in both private and public sectors. CAs provide their services to businesses and individuals alike.

Cost Accountant

A professional who is a qualified accountant of the Institute of Cost Accountants of India. A cost accountant helps a business analyze its production cost and plan a budget to maximize profits.

The role of a cost accountant is to keep track of expenses like:

  • daily operations
  • labor
  • inventory
  • shipping

The cost accountant examines the operational and supply chain costs to implement effective cost control measures.

  • Qualifications
    You have to clear the 3-level CMA course offered by the Institute of Cost Accountants of India. It includes the – Foundation, Intermediate, and the CMA Final level
  • Skills needed
    Experience in cost-estimation software; strong accounting and mathematical skills; research and problem-solving skills
  • Scope of work
    They work as a Cost Accountant Trainee, Management Accountant, Cost Accounting Manager, or Chief Financial Officer
  • Prospective salary
    Junior-level: 4-5 LPA
    Senior-level: 10-15 LPA
  • Major employers in India
    Amazon, Wipro, Accenture, L&T, Apollo

Company Secretary

A professional who plays a vital role in financial administration and corporate governance. The ICSI describes the CS as someone who is: 

  • a ‘legal in-house expert’ and
  • a ‘compliance officer’ of the company.

A Company Secretary is an expert in corporate laws, capital markets and securities regulations. The CS brings this expertise to advise the company’s board of directors in financial regulatory matters.

  • Qualifications
    You have to pass the 3-level course of ICSI – Foundation, Intermediate, and Final
  • Skills needed
    Good communication, leadership and management, administrative skills
  • Scope of work
    Advise the board of directors as well as ensure legal and regulatory compliance
  • Prospective salary
    A CS earns anywhere between 6-8 LPA on average
  • Major employers in India
    TCS, HDFC Bank, Maruti Suzuki, Lenskart 

Financial Analyst

A financial analyst is someone who researches and analyzes the financial data for the in-house team or of other companies. He presents detailed reports for strategic decision-making based on this analysis.

The financial analyst performs securities and investment analysis as well as engages in ratings analysis work. This is a highly data-intensive work and requires a strong knack for research.

  • Qualifications 
  • Bachelor’s degree in the relevant field
  • Candidates with the CFA certification are preferred 
  • Skills needed
    Good research and analytical skills, attention to detail, teamwork, presentation and communication skills
  • Scope of work
    Develop financial models, organize financial data, and interpret complex data patterns
  • Prospective salary
    About 5 LPA (as per Payscale)
  • Major employers in India
    Oracle, Deloitte, EY, UBS, Amazon

Auditor

An accounting professional who verifies the accuracy of financial statements and checks whether they meet accounting standards or not. He ensures that the company’s financial records are up to date and they meet all compliance requirements.

The job of an auditor is to track and analyze the cash flow of a company from the beginning to the end. This helps him find out whether the company’s funds are well accounted for. The auditor also makes sure that the financial statements follow the accounting standards.

  • Qualifications
    Bachelor’s degree in accounting; some companies prefer an MBA or a postgraduate degree; Having a CA/CS degree is of great advantage
  • Skills needed
    Organization skills, soft skills, attention to detail, strong analytical and critical thinking skills
  • Scope of work
    An auditor is responsible for: 
  • Conducting a thorough assessment of business transactions
  • Collecting crucial financial information
  • Preparing detailed reports 
  • Prospective salary
    Average salary: 6 LPA
  • Major employers in India
    Apart from the Big 4 in India, notable recruiters are RSM India, SS Kothari Mehta and Co., Lodha and Co. etc.

Tax Consultant

A tax consultant helps businesses file tax returns every year. They help corporations minimize their tax liabilities and be tax compliant simultaneously. The ultimate role of a tax consultant is to save the tax expenditure of clients.

The tax consultant conducts a thorough financial review of the client’s financial records and identifies potential tax deductions. He prepares the latter’s tax return and finds the lowest tax obligation.

  • Qualifications
    B.Com Taxation or graduation in a related accounting field. A postgraduate course or CA course is beneficial.
  • Skills needed
    Good knowledge of tax laws; effective communication skills; time management and decision-making skills
  • Scope of work
    A tax accountant is a specialist in the domain of taxation. He brings his expertise to help companies explore legal ways to save tax expenditures.
  • Prospective salary
    Average salary – 6 LPA
  • Major employers in India
    Valuenode, Felix Advisory, Advance Finserv, BDO 

Management Accountant

A management accountant prepares the financial statements of a company. He then presents these report statements to the top management. From preparing monthly P&L statements and balance sheets to taking care of tax filings – the job of a management accountant is comprehensive.

The management accountant is a crucial intermediary between a business and external stakeholders like banks and NBFCs. He makes sure the business steers clear of loan defaults and gets easy credit facilities.

  • Qualifications
    For 10+2 students: Pass the 3-level CMA course (Foundation, Intermediate, and Final)
    For undergraduates: Directly apply for the Intermediate level
    Some companies also have other qualification criteria like a CA certification
  • Skills needed
    Good attention to detail; proficiency in financial accounting and analysis; soft skills like communication and negotiation; knowledge of accounting software
  • Scope of work
    The work of a management accountant involves preparing budget forecasts and cash flow to analyze investment returns for the company. 
  • Prospective salary
    Average salary – 12-13 LPA
  • Major employers in India
    Accenture, Morgan Stanley, L&T, Ogilvy, QX Global

Financial Controller

A financial controller is a senior-level accounting manager. He deals with a company’s day-to-day financial operations. However, his job extends beyond that of a regular bookkeeper. This is because the financial controller takes an in-depth approach to bookkeeping.

A financial controller is the lead business accountant who is responsible for keeping an accurate record of the company’s ledger accounts. The job involves a deep understanding of a company’s business operations.

  • Qualifications
    Bachelor’s degree (preferably in accounting or finance)
    CPA or CMA certification preferred
  • Skills needed
    Strong emphasis on accuracy; attention to detail; good mathematical and analytical skills; teamwork and communication
  • Scope of work
    A financial controller handles every aspect of financial management – from financial reporting and risk accounting to preparing budget forecasts and internal policy making.
  • Prospective salary
    Average salary – between 10-15 LPA
  • Major employers in India
    Capgemini, MAERSK, Deloitte, TCS, Credit Suisse

Investment Banker

While not strictly an accounting job in the traditional sense, an investment banker nevertheless is one of the most desired jobs for accounting and finance graduates. It’s one of the highest-paying jobs and comes with a lot of perks and benefits.

An investment banker is a financial expert with a splendid awareness of the prevailing investment climate. He decodes the company valuations and prepares financial models to make quality investment decisions.

  • Qualifications
    Bachelor’s degree in any field (preferably finance or economics)
    Most companies prefer a candidate with an MBA Finance degree
    CA or CFA certification
  • Skills needed
    Exceptional research and analytical skills; knowledge of data analysis and visualization tools like Excel and Power BI
  • Scope of work
    The role of an investment banker has a great range of diversity, from conducting market research and financial analysis to portfolio management and mergers and acquisitions.
  • Prospective salary
    Average salary – Between 7-10 LPA
  • Major employers in India
    JP Morgan, ICICI Securities, Axis Capital, Avendus, Edelweiss

Payroll Manager

The position of a payroll manager is a crucial one as it deals with processing payments of employees and clients. The reputation of a company depends upon how quickly and efficiently it clears its payment and tax obligations and a payroll manager is responsible for the task.

A payroll manager collects, stores and verifies payment processing data from internal stakeholders. He makes sure all payments are cleared in the agreed-upon timeframe.

  • Qualifications
    Bachelor’s degree in any field (preferably Accounting and/or Finance)
    MBA (HR)
  • Skills needed
    Organization and time management; verbal and written communication; sound knowledge of payroll processing; operating knowledge of SAP accounting software
  • Scope of work
    The job of a payroll manager involves handling financial administration tasks – from end-to-end payroll processing and preparing payroll reports to calculating deductions and benefits like PF and insurance
  • Prospective salary
    Average salary – between 11-12 LPA
  • Major employers in India
    Amazon, Wipro, TCS, Honeywell, Zellis

What are the educational qualifications needed for a career in accounting?

The landscape of accounting jobs in India is quite diverse in role and complexity. The good news is, you can enroll in several accounting courses and certifications to prepare you for these posts. These are provided by various institutions across India. Entry to these courses (decided by the respective institutions) is subject to specific educational qualifications.

School education

  • You should have completed 10+2 in the Commerce stream to get admission in an undergraduate course like B.Com. 
  • Students from other streams are also eligible for admission to B.Com courses provided they completed Mathematics in 10+2

College Education

f you want to enroll in a postgraduate course, you should have completed an undergraduate degree in commerce, economics, finance and accounts, taxation, etc.

  • ICMAI – The Institute of Cost Accountants of India
  • ICSI – Institute of Company Secretaries of India
  • ICAI – Institute of Chartered Accountants of India
  • CPGET – Common PG Entrance Test
  • CFA – Chartered Financial Analyst
  • UGC-NET/JRF – Junior Research Fellowship for Accounting 

Here’s a list of the bachelor’s and postgraduate courses in the Accounting field.

Bachelor’s courses: 

  • B.Com (Hons.)
  • B.Com Accounting
  • B.Com Taxation
  • BBA Accounting
  • B.Com Finance
  • B.Com Banking and Insurance
  • B.Com Chartered Accountancy

Postgraduate courses: 

  • M.Com Finance and Accounting
  • MBA Finance 
  • M.Com Accounting and Auditing
  • M.Com Accountancy and Taxation

Candidates who hold Accountancy degrees can work across industries in distinct roles as a financial analyst, CA, or CS. Their financial education and training is crucial in sectors like:

  • Management
  • Public Accounting
  • Audit
  • Tax
  • Financial and Budget Analysis 

Which cities offer the most accounting jobs?

Accounting jobs in India are more prominent in cities with flourishing commercial activity. Here are the major cities in India with lucrative accounting jobs and competitive salaries: 

  • Mumbai
    Mumbai is the financial capital of India. It is home to the two major stock exchanges in the country. The city is brimming with prominent public and private financial institutions. RBI and SEBI are also headquartered here, along with major accounting firms.
  • Delhi/NCR
    Cities like Delhi, Noida, and Gurugram are giving tough competition to Mumbai with their vibrant business environment. The NCR region is home to the big 4 – EY, Deloitte, KPMG, and PwC. Accounting jobs in India rarely get more prestigious than a position with them.
  • Pune
    Pune is home to some of the biggest IT companies in the country with active project work. The city is on track to become a financial powerhouse. Several global MNCs are setting up their base in the city due to Pune’s skilled workforce and good infrastructure. 
  • Bengaluru
    Any mention of buzzing business activities can’t be complete without mentioning the Silicon Valley of India – Bengaluru. The city has established itself as a major job creator in the services industry and accounting jobs are no exception. All the major banks and financial institutions have their base in Bengaluru. 
  • Hyderabad
    Hyderabad is perhaps the fastest-growing city in India right now. Global giants like Google and Microsoft have opened their offices in the city and so have other major companies. Financial consultancy firms are being established in the city and these companies are carrying out recruitment drives for accountants.
  • Ahmedabad
    The industrial state of Gujarat has a thriving business environment. Some of India’s biggest business houses have their origins in the state and Ahmedabad is its major hub. The development of the GIFT city in Ahmedabad has given a further boost to financial activities in the state. 

Steps to find the right accounting jobs

Getting the right accounting jobs in India will take some effort on your part. Here’s how you approach your job hunt: 

  • Create a professional resume
    Make sure you have a professional-looking resume highlighting your educational qualifications and work experience. Create it in the right format and also prepare a good cover letter for your application.
  • Check job listing sites
    Put your updated resume and cover letter on major job application portals to apply for accounting jobs in India. Recruiters are always on the prowl for good candidates on these sites and you’ll get a call sooner or later.
  • Do some networking
    When it comes to getting your dream job, you can’t leave anything to chance. Networking with accounting professionals should be a crucial part of your job search. Actively connect with established people in the field and ask the right questions.
  • Get relevant certifications
    The competition for accounting jobs in India is getting tough. The only way to stand out from the crowd is by getting the relevant certifications. Courses like CA, CFA, or US CPA can be of great help.
  • Walk-in interviews
    Keep track of company websites and job networking sites to look for walk-in interviews at financial firms, banks, insurance, and government accountant jobs. Prepare well before the interview and attend interviews diligently.

Conclusion

Accounting jobs in India are some of the most prestigious ones in the country due to the sophisticated nature of work as well as diverse opportunities. They involve a lot of analytical thinking and problem-solving abilities apart from having good communication skills. With the right educational qualifications and certifications to back your profile, there’s no stopping you from climbing the ladder of success in the accounting field.